UI meaning in Academic & Science ?

A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibits several smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. Although there are several commercially available universal pH indicators, most are a variation of a formula patented by Yamada in 1933. Details of this patent can be found in Chemical Abstracts. Experiments with Yamada's universal indicator are also described in the Journal of Chemical Education.

A universal indicator is usually composed of water, 1-Propanol, phenolphthalein, sodium hydroxide, methyl red, bromothymol blue, Sodium bisulfite, and thymol blue . The colours that indicate the pH of a solution, after adding a universal indicator, are

The colours from yellow to red indicate an acidic solution, colours blue to violet indicate alkali and green colour indicates that a solution is neutral.

Wide-range pH test papers with distinct colours for each pH from 1 to 14 are also available. Colour matching charts are supplied with the specific test strips purchased.