COLLECT/GATHER THE INFORMATION THE WORK OF ANY SIX MICROBIOLOGIST AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THIS WORLD

OK1) Louis Pastuer2) Alexander Fleming3) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek4) Robert Koch5) Francis Crick6) Arthur D. Levinson7) Bruce Edward Ivinsplanation:WORKS:-1) Louis Pasteur created vaccines for anthrax and rabies, and INVENTED the process of heating food and wine to kill MICROBES that cause contamination, which was named pasteurization after him. Known as the “father of microbiology,” he also founded the Pasteur Institute in Paris.  2) Alexander Fleming was a SCOTTISH microbiologist and physician. He is credited with discovering penicillin, the world's first effective antibiotic substance; a discovery that changed the course of history. He also discovered lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme which forms part of the innate immune system. In 1999, Fleming was named in Time magazine's 100 Most Important People of the 20TH century list.3) Seventeenth-century Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, also known as the Father of Microbiology, is remembered as a pioneer of microscopy. His contribution to microbiology included the discovery of SPERMATOZOA, bacteria, and muscle fibers.4) Robert Koch was a German microbiologist and physician. One of the prominent co-founders of modern bacteriology, Koch is credited with creating and improving laboratory techniques and technologies in the field of microbiology. He is also credited with making important discoveries in public health. In 1905, Robert Koch won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on tuberculosis.5) Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of the DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at various institutes, such as the Salk Institute, and was also awarded the Order of Merit.