HEGEMONY.:-Let's look at the correct spelling and meaning of the GIVEN word:-Hegemony(noun) - leadership or dominance, especially by ONE state or social GROUP over others. (नेतृत्व या प्रभुत्व, विशेष रूप से एक राज्य या दूसरों पर सामाजिक समूह द्वारा)For EXAMPLE - Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871.Thus, the correct answer is Option 2.Therefore, the correctly spelled word is Hegemony.