What is a necessary condition for osmosis to take place?

(a) Semi-permeable membrane

(b) Same concentration of solvent

(c) High temperature

(d) Pressure greater than osmotic pressure

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My question comes from Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass in chapter Solutions of Chemistry – Class 12

Chemistry – Class 12 Solutions in Chemistry – Class 12 . 3 years ago

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Correct answer is (a) Semi-PERMEABLE membrane

The explanation is: A semi permeable membrane is a must CONDITION since it facilitates the blocking of solute particles from diffusing through and allows only water molecules to PASS through. Obviously, water is the solvent in osmosis hence the concentration of solvent cannot be same if osmosis has to occur. If pressure greater than osmotic pressure is applied, REVERSE osmosis takes place. MEANING, water molecules will flow from region of lower water potential to higher water potential.

Posted on 02 Dec 2021, this text provides information on Chemistry – Class 12 related to Solutions in Chemistry – Class 12. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

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