Difine the term 'amplitude modulation'. Explain any two factors which justify the need for modulating a low frequency baseband signal.

Class 12 Physics in Class 12 . 3 years ago

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Solution :The two factors that justify the need for modulating a LOW frequency baseband SIGNAL are:
(a) Power radiated by antenna is given by `P prop (l^(2))/(lambda^(2))`. Hence there is a need of higher frequency conversation for effective power transmission by the antenna.
(B) To transmit signal EFFECTIVELY the size of the antenna should be at least of the size `(lambda)/(4)`, where `lambda` is the wavelength of the signal to be transmitted. So if `lambda` is small (or frequency is HIGH) signal can be transmittedwith reasonable antenna length.

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