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Course Queries Syllabus Queries 2 years ago
Posted on 16 Aug 2022, this text provides information on Syllabus Queries related to Course Queries. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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Greetings all,
There's a never-ending story that many of us have sunk our teeth into. How do we go about teaching subjects like calculus and analysis "well?" Most universities that I'm familiar with do a significant amount of "service" work where the majority of our students have their focus on other subjects, be it engineering of physics or computer science or economics or whatever. So our curriculum frequently has to strike awkward balances between issues such as:
How we view mathematics.
What the students are ready to learn.
What our students would like to learn.
What other departments expect us to teach our (their) students.
etc.
In universities where resources are not limitless (I want to exclude examples like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Oxford, etc -- not to say they don't have these problems, but the focus is different) this leads to endless compromises and fussing about with strained resources. Sometimes the compromises are extremely far from ideal.
I'm curious to find out what some "joe average" math departments have been doing. Are there some interesting success stories out there? Some novel approaches to teaching things like calculus and/or analysis to a broad audience, on a tight budget?
Have any departments out there got away from the expensive "phone book" style textbooks? Into on-line material? Interactive software? Has anyplace started seriously using things like Wikipedia as a resource for elements of their courses? Are any departments having success using "muscular" calculus books like Hubbard's "Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms: A Unified Approach" ?
I've seen some examples of on-line homework management, like "WebWork". I believe there are a few others similar platforms out there. We use content-management software here, things like "Moodle" and "Blackboard".
How about interesting ways of merging (or separating) highly-motivated math students into/away from the service curriculum? Does your department have honours courses starting in the n-th year where students would learn axioms for the real numbers? Set-theoretic constructions of the real numbers? Do you ease them into foundational issues slowly (axioms for real numbers before a definition, etc?), or do you whip it out right away? Do you avoid the issue completely?
What kind of background do your students have before learning things like basic point-set topology? Modules over rings? Manifold theory? Lie groups? Representations of finite groups? Basic differential geometry? The uniformization theorem for Riemann surfaces? -- if they have chances to learn anything of the sort. ie: what are the "high points" of your curriculum?
This is a massive sprawling question but I'm curious to hear your insights. In case there is any confusion I do want to keep to specifics as much as possible, things like: we tried A, it was a problem because of X, then we tried B and it worked well with Y. What I'd love to see more than anything is a response like: here at the University of Z we just started trying C and it has doubled the enrollment in our analysis classes!! That'd be candy.
Thanks.
Our department has had a lot of discussions about resources. I rather like the following ideas and good practices that have been implemented or proposed here:
The Calculus Room. Instead of having each calculus TA sit in his or her office and wait for students, they are assigned times in one big help room called "The Calculus Room". This is a much more efficient system that helps more students per hour of labor.
We have a grade distribution system called "MyUCDavis" that I use a lot. Students can see all recorded grades quickly, throughout the entire quarter. They can also see their rank on each test (and HW) and a histogram of test scores. I imagine that Moodle can do something like this too. I like it because the students can know where they stand, and because I don't like face-to-face questions about grades. Also, I of course recommend posting homework and solution sets on the web, but these days that should go without saying.
WebWork. We just started using WebWork after a negative experience with another system. It is not perfect, but it is a genuinely helpful educational tool. Enough human attention to homework is better in principle, but grading homework in calculus can easily deteriorate to the point that WebWork is better.
Cheap/free textbooks. This is more about saving the students' money than ours, but in the face of a 30% fee hike in one year, we are eager to create goodwill. When a good choice is available, I like the model of using a book that is both sold in print and has a free or nearly free PDF. (Or maybe we can arrange to print and bind such a book at the copy shop.) The first really good book in this model that we used was Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, but more recently there are others. I respect ideas such as wiki-books and teaching with Wikipedia as experiments and supplements, but they are not presently a good substitute for a tried-and-true, structured textbook.
Slowly, incrementally try to raise standards. For instance, we recently shifted our 3-quarter intro analysis so that the first quarter is lower division. The first quarter is taught in the style of Spivak's classic, Calculus. (But Spivak is expensive. As of this year, we use Thomson, Bruckner, Bruckner, because it's a very nice textbook, and the PDF is only one dollar.) More commonly, we just revise the syllabus of this or that course to make it more interesting. We do not have a two-track system for good students vs bad students and I suspect that I wouldn't want it. The students are free to take harder or easier courses within a certain range.
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