Does scansion ever require synizesis of two similar vowels?

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Posted on 16 Aug 2022, this text provides information on Syllabus Queries related to Course Queries. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

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manpreet Tuteehub forum best answer Best Answer 2 years ago


Does scansion ever require a synizesis like ŭŭ > ū or with u replaced by another vowel? I am not sure if this should be called synizesis when the two joined vowels have the same quality, but I hope my intention is clear enough. Here is an artificial example of a hexameter verse:

Est suus cuique viro canis et bene doctus amicus.
Every man has his dog and a well educated friend.

To be able to read this as hexameter, one is forced to make the synizesis ŭŭ > ū.

There was a question about confusion between ŭŭ and ū, but this one is about synizesis instead. An answer to the linked question mentions ĭĭt > īt. If someone can provide a line where īt is used and ĭĭtwould invalidate the metric, that would make a nice answer, although I prefer spelling with two vowels if possible.

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manpreet 2 years ago

Here's an example from Lucan's Bellum civile (8.321) where īt is used and ĭĭt would break the meter:

nomen abit aut unde redi maiore triumpho? (8.321)

The form abiit would produce three short syllabus in a row.


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