Dynamic arrays inside a class

Course Queries Syllabus Queries . 2 years ago

  0   2   0   0   0 tuteeHUB earn credit +10 pts

5 Star Rating 5 Rating

Posted on 16 Aug 2022, this text provides information on Syllabus Queries related to Course Queries. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

Take Quiz To Earn Credits!

Turn Your Knowledge into Earnings.

tuteehub_quiz

Write Your Comments or Explanations to Help Others



Tuteehub forum answer Answers (2)


profilepic.png
manpreet Tuteehub forum best answer Best Answer 2 years ago


I am doing the following exercise at the moment:

A generic Matrix class (15 pt)

a) Create a class called Matrix, it should contain storage for M*N numbers of type double. Just like earlier, when choosing how to store your data it is often useful to know what we are going to use the data for later. In matrix operations we are going to access the different elements of the matrix based on their column and/or row, therefore it is useful to order the members of Matrix as an array. Also, we are going to need to change the size of the data stored in the matrix, therefore it should be dynamically allocated.

b) Create constructors for the matrix.

Create the following three constructors: Matrix() • Default constructor, should initialize the matrix into the invalid state.

explicit Matrix(unsigned int N) • Should construct a valid NxN Matrix, initialized as an identity matrix. (The explicit keyword is not in the syllabus, but it should be used here.)

Matrix(unsigned int M, unsigned int N) • Should construct a valid MxN Matrix, initialized as a Zero matrix. (All elements are zero.)

~Matrix() • The destructor of Matrix, should delete any dynamically allocated memory.

My class this far is as follows:

    class Matrix{
    private:
        int rows;
        int columns;
        double* matrix;
    public:
        Matrix();
        explicit Matrix(int N);
        Matrix(int M, int N);
        ~Matrix();
};

And the rest of my code:

    Matrix::Matrix(){
    double * matrix = NULL;
}

Matrix::Matrix(int N){
    double * matrix = new double[N * N];
    this->rows = N;
    this->columns = N;

    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < N; j++){
            if(i==j)
                matrix[i * N + j] = 1;
            else
                matrix[i * N + j] = 0;
        }
    }
}

Matrix::Matrix(int M, int N){
    double * matrix = new double[M * N];
    this->rows = M;
    this->columns = N;

    for(int i = 0; i < M; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < N; j++)
            matrix[i * N + j] =  0;
    }
}

Matrix::~Matrix(){
    delete [] matrix
                                                    
                                                    
0 views   0 shares
profilepic.png
manpreet 2 years ago

In your constructors, you're defining a local variable

double * matrix = new double[N * N];

which shadows your member variable of the same name, so the member is never initialised.

All you should need is to change it to

matrix = new double[N * N];

And it's very un-C++ to use this-> for member access unless it's absolutely necessary for disambiguation (which is almost never)


0 views   0 shares

No matter what stage you're at in your education or career, TuteeHub will help you reach the next level that you're aiming for. Simply,Choose a subject/topic and get started in self-paced practice sessions to improve your knowledge and scores.

tuteehub community

Join Our Community Today

Ready to take your education and career to the next level? Register today and join our growing community of learners and professionals.

tuteehub community