For A∈GLn(R), AT=A, is yTAz an inner product?

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manpreet Tuteehub forum best answer Best Answer 3 years ago

I'm reading in my Linear Algebra syllabus, and they write that given AGLn(R)A∈GLn(R) and AT=AAT=A we can define the following inner product: (y,z)A=yTAz(y,z)A=yTAz for y,zRny,z∈Rn.

I am a bit in doubt about this. Surely this map is linear in the first component and symmetric. However, I am in doubt about the map being positive-definite. Using the spectral theorem for symmetric matrices, we can find an orthonormal basis {v1,,vn}{v1,…,vn}, and writing x=ni=1civix=∑i=1ncivi and writing out (x,x)A(x,x)A yields nn id="MathJax-Span-123" class="mi" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: normal; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; font-size: 11.7715px; vertical-align: 0px; box-s

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manpreet 3 years ago

Of course it doesn't have to be positive-definite. Just let AA be the null matrix. Or let A=IdA=−Id.


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