Let G be a group, G′=[G,G] and G′′=[G′,G′] the first and second derived subgroups and assume G′′ is cyclic. Prove that G′′⊂Z(G′).

Course Queries Syllabus Queries 3 years ago

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manpreet Tuteehub forum best answer Best Answer 3 years ago

I'm trying to prove the following, but I'm stuck and I don't see how to continue. Any help is much appreciated!

Let GG be a group, G=[G,G]G′=[G,G] and G′′=[G,G]G″=[G′,G′] the first and second derived subgroups and assume G′′G″ is cyclic. Prove that G′′Z(G)G″⊂Z(G′).

My work this far: Since G′′G″ is cyclic, it is abelian. Since it is the commutator subgroup of GG′, it is also known that G′′G″ is normal. Thus (using a theorem from my syllabus), there exists a homomorphism g:G/G′′Aut(G′′)g:G′/G″→Aut(G″) such that 

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manpreet 3 years ago

In general, if HH is a subgroup of GG, then NG(H)/CG(H)Aut(H)NG(H)/CG(H)↪Aut(H), by conjugation. Now take H=G′′H=G″, being cyclic. Then Aut(G′′)Aut(G″) is abelian. Since G′′G″ is normal in GG we have NG(G′′)=GNG(G″)=G and so G/CG(G′′)G/CG(G″) is abelian, whence GCG

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