INTERNAL energy is given by, \(\Delta U = m{c_v}\Delta T\)Calculation:Given:V2 = 2V; V1 = V, and P1 = P2 = P\(\Delta U = m\frac{R}{{\gamma - 1}}\LEFT( {{T_2} - {T_1}} \right)\)where \({C_v} = \frac{R}{{\gamma - 1}}\) and ΔT = T2 – T1\(\Delta U = \frac{1}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {mR{T_2} - mR{T_1}} \right)\)As we know from the ideal gas equation PV = mRT.\(\Delta U = \frac{1}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {{P_2}{V_2} - {P_1}{V_1}} \right)\)\(\Delta U = \frac{P}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {{}{2V} - {}{V}} \right)\)∴ we GET, \(\Delta U = \frac{{PV}}{{\gamma - 1}}\).

"> INTERNAL energy is given by, \(\Delta U = m{c_v}\Delta T\)Calculation:Given:V2 = 2V; V1 = V, and P1 = P2 = P\(\Delta U = m\frac{R}{{\gamma - 1}}\LEFT( {{T_2} - {T_1}} \right)\)where \({C_v} = \frac{R}{{\gamma - 1}}\) and ΔT = T2 – T1\(\Delta U = \frac{1}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {mR{T_2} - mR{T_1}} \right)\)As we know from the ideal gas equation PV = mRT.\(\Delta U = \frac{1}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {{P_2}{V_2} - {P_1}{V_1}} \right)\)\(\Delta U = \frac{P}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {{}{2V} - {}{V}} \right)\)∴ we GET, \(\Delta U = \frac{{PV}}{{\gamma - 1}}\).

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If specific heat ratio for a gas is γ, the change in internal energy of a mass of gas at constant pressure P, when volume changes from V to 2V is,

Fluid Mechanics First Law Thermodynamics in Fluid Mechanics . 7 months ago

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Concept: The change in INTERNAL energy is given by, \(\Delta U = m{c_v}\Delta T\)Calculation:Given:V2 = 2V; V1 = V, and P1 = P2 = P\(\Delta U = m\frac{R}{{\gamma - 1}}\LEFT( {{T_2} - {T_1}} \right)\)where \({C_v} = \frac{R}{{\gamma - 1}}\) and ΔT = T2 – T1\(\Delta U = \frac{1}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {mR{T_2} - mR{T_1}} \right)\)As we know from the ideal gas equation PV = mRT.\(\Delta U = \frac{1}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {{P_2}{V_2} - {P_1}{V_1}} \right)\)\(\Delta U = \frac{P}{{\gamma - 1}}\left( {{}{2V} - {}{V}} \right)\)∴ we GET, \(\Delta U = \frac{{PV}}{{\gamma - 1}}\).

Posted on 29 Nov 2024, this text provides information on Fluid Mechanics related to First Law Thermodynamics in Fluid Mechanics. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

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