Carbon is found to form two oxides, which contain 42.9% and 27.3% carbon respectively. Show that these figures illustrate the law of multiple proportions. 

General Awareness General QA 2 years ago

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% composition of carbon in different oxides – 

ElementFirst oxideSecond oxide
carbon42.9%27.3%
oxygen100-42.9=57.1100-27.3=72.7

In the first oxide, 57.1 part by mass of oxygen with 42.9 parts by mass of carbon 

Therefore-1 part oxygen will combine with carbon=42.9/57.1=0.751 

Similarly In the second oxide contains oxygen72.7 parts with 27.3 parts carbon 

One part oxygen combines with carbon =27.3/72.7=0.376 

The ratio of the masses of carbon that combine with the same mass oxygen is =0.751:0.376 

Or 2:1, since this is a simple whole numbers ratio, so the above data illustrate the law of multiple proportions. 

Posted on 06 Oct 2022, this text provides information on General Awareness related to General QA. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

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