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LoginExplain about the periodic variation of electron gain enthalpy in a period and in a group.
General Awareness General QA 2 years ago
1. The electron gain enthalpy increases as we move from left to right in a period due to the increase of nuclear charge. However, Be, Mg, N and noble gases have almost zero value of electron gain enthalpy due to extra stability of completely and half filled orbitais.
2. When we move in a group of periodic table, the size and nuclear charge increase. But the effect of increase in atomic size is much more pronounced than that of nuclear charge and thus the additional electron feels less attraction by the large atom. Consequently, electron gain enthalpy decreases.
Posted on 06 Oct 2022, this text provides information on General Awareness related to General QA. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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