SEBACEOUS, prostate, and mucous glands.Endocrine glands: The glands which secrete hormones and other substances directly into the bloodstream are called endocrine glands. Eg. Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Thymus, Gonads, etc.​Explanation:The posterior part of the pituitary gland also called Neurohypophysis (pars nervosa) releases oxytocin.Oxytocin is synthesized by the hypothalamus and is transported axonally to the neurohypophysis.Oxytocin acts on the smooth muscles of our body and STIMULATES their contraction. In females, it stimulates a vigorous contraction of the uterus at the time of childbirth, and milk ejection from the mammary gland. For this reason, it is also called the birth hormone.​​ ​The pars distalis region of the pituitary, commonly called anterior pituitary, produces growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).Pineal gland: It is present on the dorsal side of the forebrain. It produces an enzyme called melatonin which is responsible for maintaining the diurnal rhythm (24-hour) of the body like the sleep-wake cycle, body temperature, etc.In addition, melatonin also influences metabolism, pigmentation, the menstrual cycle as well as our DEFENSE capability.The thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are present on either side of the TRACHEA. Both the lobes are interconnected with a THIN flap of connective tissue called the isthmus. It produces the enzyme thyroxine required for iodine metabolism.

"> SEBACEOUS, prostate, and mucous glands.Endocrine glands: The glands which secrete hormones and other substances directly into the bloodstream are called endocrine glands. Eg. Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Thymus, Gonads, etc.​Explanation:The posterior part of the pituitary gland also called Neurohypophysis (pars nervosa) releases oxytocin.Oxytocin is synthesized by the hypothalamus and is transported axonally to the neurohypophysis.Oxytocin acts on the smooth muscles of our body and STIMULATES their contraction. In females, it stimulates a vigorous contraction of the uterus at the time of childbirth, and milk ejection from the mammary gland. For this reason, it is also called the birth hormone.​​ ​The pars distalis region of the pituitary, commonly called anterior pituitary, produces growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).Pineal gland: It is present on the dorsal side of the forebrain. It produces an enzyme called melatonin which is responsible for maintaining the diurnal rhythm (24-hour) of the body like the sleep-wake cycle, body temperature, etc.In addition, melatonin also influences metabolism, pigmentation, the menstrual cycle as well as our DEFENSE capability.The thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are present on either side of the TRACHEA. Both the lobes are interconnected with a THIN flap of connective tissue called the isthmus. It produces the enzyme thyroxine required for iodine metabolism.

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Which of the following gland releases Oxytocin?

General Knowledge General Awareness in General Knowledge . 6 months ago

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Concept:Exocrine glands: The glands which secrete substances on the epithelial surface through the ducts are called exocrine glands. Eg. sweat, salivary, mammary, ceruminous, lacrimal, SEBACEOUS, prostate, and mucous glands.Endocrine glands: The glands which secrete hormones and other substances directly into the bloodstream are called endocrine glands. Eg. Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Thymus, Gonads, etc.​Explanation:The posterior part of the pituitary gland also called Neurohypophysis (pars nervosa) releases oxytocin.Oxytocin is synthesized by the hypothalamus and is transported axonally to the neurohypophysis.Oxytocin acts on the smooth muscles of our body and STIMULATES their contraction. In females, it stimulates a vigorous contraction of the uterus at the time of childbirth, and milk ejection from the mammary gland. For this reason, it is also called the birth hormone.​​ ​The pars distalis region of the pituitary, commonly called anterior pituitary, produces growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).Pineal gland: It is present on the dorsal side of the forebrain. It produces an enzyme called melatonin which is responsible for maintaining the diurnal rhythm (24-hour) of the body like the sleep-wake cycle, body temperature, etc.In addition, melatonin also influences metabolism, pigmentation, the menstrual cycle as well as our DEFENSE capability.The thyroid gland is composed of two lobes which are present on either side of the TRACHEA. Both the lobes are interconnected with a THIN flap of connective tissue called the isthmus. It produces the enzyme thyroxine required for iodine metabolism.

Posted on 13 Dec 2024, this text provides information on General Knowledge related to General Awareness in General Knowledge. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

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