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General Tech Bugs & Fixes 2 years ago
Posted on 16 Aug 2022, this text provides information on Bugs & Fixes related to General Tech. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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I would like to execute a command in a bash script that needs both double and single quotes in it.
The command that I want to run looks like this:
some_command --query "'val' is not null"
What I try to achieve is to build this command and execute it from a bash script
command='some_command --query " 'val' is not null "' output=$($command) # + some_command --query '"' val is not null '"' command='some_command --query \" 'val' is not null \"' output=$($command) # + some_command --query '\"' val is not null '\"'
But then the command is executed with the quotes being quoted so the actial command has a wrong syntax.
I already tried a ton of different methods like using the character codes or building the command with an array followed by executing with "${array[@]}" but all were to no avail.
"${array[@]}"
update: I'm running this with bash version GNU bash, version 4.3.11(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
GNU bash, version 4.3.11(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
Trying to put complex commands into a simple variable is bound to fail. For details, see I'm trying to put a command in a variable, but the complex cases always fail!.
In all likelihood, what you are trying to do is better accomplished with a bash function.
If you really really want to use a variable, then use a bash array:
command=(some_command --query " 'val' is not null ") "${command[@]}"
We can see the actual value of the array command by using declare:
command
declare
$ declare -p command declare -a command=([0]="some_command" [1]="--query" [2]=" 'val' is not null ")
We can see that this preserves the single quotes around val.
val
$ command=(echo -E " 'val' is not null ") $ "${command[@]}" 'val' is not null
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