login() in Django testing framework

General Tech QA/Testing 2 years ago

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Posted on 16 Aug 2022, this text provides information on QA/Testing related to General Tech. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

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manpreet Tuteehub forum best answer Best Answer 2 years ago

 

I have started using Django's testing framework, and everything was working fine until I started testing authenticated pages.

For the sake of simplicity, let's say that this is a test:

class SimpleTest(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        user = User.objects.create_user('temporary', 'temporary@gmail.com', 'temporary')

    def test_secure_page(self):
        c = Client()
        print c.login(username='temporary', password='temporary')
        response = c.get('/users/secure/', follow=True)
        user = User.objects.get(username='temporary')
        self.assertEqual(response.context['email'], 'temporary@gmail.com')

After I run this test, it fails, and I see that printing return value of login() returns True, but response.content gets redirected to login page (if login fails authentication decorator redirects to login page). I have put a break point in decorator that does authentication:

def authenticate(user):
    if user.is_authenticated():
        return True
    return False

and it really returns False. Line 4 in test_secure_page() properly retrieves user.

This is the view function:

@user_passes_test(authenticate, login_url='/users/login')
def secure(request):
    user = request.user
    return render_to_response('secure.html', {'email': user.email})

Of course, if I try to login through application (outside of test), everything works fine.

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manpreet 2 years ago

 

The problem is that you're not passing RequestContext to your template.

Also, you probably should use the login_required decorator and the client built in the TestCaseclass.

I'd rewrite it like this:

#views.py
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model

@login_required(login_url='/users/login')
def secure(request):
    user = request.user
    return render(request, 'secure.html', {'email': user.email})



#tests.py
class SimpleTest(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        User = get_user_model()
        user = User.objects.create_user('temporary', 'temporary@gmail.com', 'temporary')

    def test_secure_page(self):
        User = get_user_model()
        self.client.login(username='temporary', password='temporary')
        response = self.client.get('/manufacturers/', follow=True)
        user = User.objects.get(username='temporary')
        self.assertEqual(response.context['email'], 'temporary@gmail.com')

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