Mock HttpContext.Current in Test Init Method

General Tech QA/Testing 2 years ago

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Posted on 16 Aug 2022, this text provides information on QA/Testing related to General Tech. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

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manpreet Tuteehub forum best answer Best Answer 2 years ago

 

I'm trying to add unit testing to an ASP.NET MVC application I have built. In my unit tests I use the following code:

[TestMethod]
public void IndexAction_Should_Return_View() {
    var controller = new MembershipController();
    controller.SetFakeControllerContext("TestUser");

    ...
}

With the following helpers to mock the controller context:

public static class FakeControllerContext {
    public static HttpContextBase FakeHttpContext(string username) {
        var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();

        context.SetupGet(ctx => ctx.Request.IsAuthenticated).Returns(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username));

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username))
            context.SetupGet(ctx => ctx.User.Identity).Returns(FakeIdentity.CreateIdentity(username));

        return context.Object;
    }

    public static void SetFakeControllerContext(this Controller controller, string username = null) {
        var httpContext = FakeHttpContext(username);
        var context = new ControllerContext(new RequestContext(httpContext, new RouteData()), controller);
        controller.ControllerContext = context;
    }
}

This test class inherits from a base class which has the following:

[TestInitialize]
public void Init() {
    ...
}

Inside this method it calls a library (which i have no control over) which tries to run the following code:

HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated

Now you can probably see the problem. I have set the fake HttpContext against the controller but not in this base Init method. Unit testing / mocking is very new to me so I want to make sure I get this right. What is the correct way for me to Mock out the HttpContext so that it is shared across my controller and any libraries which are called in my Init method.

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