SLICE of gap - graded concrete shows a field of fine aggregate interspersed with slightly ISOLATED, large aggregate pieces embedded in the fine aggregate.∴ A curve showing percentage PASSING on ordinate v/s sieve size on abscissa of aggregate a HORIZONTAL portion for certain RANGE indicates gap grading.Advantage of gap grading:1. Requirements of sand is reduced by 26 to 40%.2. Specific area of area of total aggregates will be reduced due to less use of sand..3. Point contact between various size fractions is maintained, thus reducing the dying shrinkage.4. It requires less cement as the net volume of voids to a greater extent.