NOISE ImmunityVery goodGoodexcellent Propagation Delay: The time taken by a ‘gate’ in PROPAGATING an input signal to the OUTPUT of the gate is called ‘propagation delay’. It is measured in Nanoseconds (10-9sec.).Fan-out: The number of units that can be connected to the output of a logic gate is called its ‘Fan-out’.Noise Margin: In a digital circuit, the Noise Margin is the amount by which the signal exceeds the threshold for a proper ‘0’ or ‘1’.This is SCHEMATICALLY explained with the help of the following diagram:CMOS has the largest Noise Margin and ECL is having a Poor Noise Margin.TTL outputs are typically restricted to narrower limits, between 0 V and 0.4 V for a “LOW” and between 2.4 V and Vcc for a “HIGH”, providing at least 0.4 V of noise immunity.Noise Margins for CMOS chips are usually much greater than those of TTL because the VOH(min) is closer to the power supply Voltage and VOL(max) is closer to 0.