CONCEPT: TrueFalse∀ xAllAtleast ONE false∃ xAtleast one trueFor all x, if P(x) is false, if we are taking PREDICATE as P(x) One of the methods for this question is by considering x and y as the domains by using some statements.Let us SUPPOSE x is for a girl and y is for a boy.Given F is ∀x(∃ y R(x, y)) , in case of English LANGUAGE this means,F: All girls like some boysNow, check all the option one by one.∃y (∃x R(x, y)) means some boys are liked by some girls.From this statement it is clear that it is the subset of given statement. TRUE∃y (∀x R(x, y)) means some boys are liked by all the girls. FALSE∀y (∃x R(x, y)) means all boys are liked by some girls which is opposite of given statement. So, this is FALSE.¬ ∃x (∀y ¬ R(x, y)) means for all girls like some boys. So, this is equivalent to given statement. TRUEAlternate:¬ ∃x (∀y ¬ R(x, y)) ≡ ∀x(¬ ∀y( ¬ R(x, y))) ≡ ∀x(∃x R(x, y))∀x (∃ y R(x, y)) → ∃ x (∃ y R(x, y)) "> CONCEPT: TrueFalse∀ xAllAtleast ONE false∃ xAtleast one trueFor all x, if P(x) is false, if we are taking PREDICATE as P(x) One of the methods for this question is by considering x and y as the domains by using some statements.Let us SUPPOSE x is for a girl and y is for a boy.Given F is ∀x(∃ y R(x, y)) , in case of English LANGUAGE this means,F: All girls like some boysNow, check all the option one by one.∃y (∃x R(x, y)) means some boys are liked by some girls.From this statement it is clear that it is the subset of given statement. TRUE∃y (∀x R(x, y)) means some boys are liked by all the girls. FALSE∀y (∃x R(x, y)) means all boys are liked by some girls which is opposite of given statement. So, this is FALSE.¬ ∃x (∀y ¬ R(x, y)) means for all girls like some boys. So, this is equivalent to given statement. TRUEAlternate:¬ ∃x (∀y ¬ R(x, y)) ≡ ∀x(¬ ∀y( ¬ R(x, y))) ≡ ∀x(∃x R(x, y))∀x (∃ y R(x, y)) → ∃ x (∃ y R(x, y)) ">

Consider the first-order logic sentence F: ∀x (∃ y R(x, y)). Assuming no-empty logical domains, which of the sentence below are implied by F?∃y (∃x R(x, y))∃y (∀x R(x, y))∀y (∃x R(x, y))¬ ∃x (∀y ¬ R(x, y))

Logical and Verbal Reasoning Logic in Logical and Verbal Reasoning . 3 years ago

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CONCEPT: TrueFalse∀ xAllAtleast ONE false∃ xAtleast one trueFor all x, if P(x) is false, if we are taking PREDICATE as P(x) One of the methods for this question is by considering x and y as the domains by using some statements.Let us SUPPOSE x is for a girl and y is for a boy.Given F is ∀x(∃ y R(x, y)) , in case of English LANGUAGE this means,F: All girls like some boysNow, check all the option one by one.∃y (∃x R(x, y)) means some boys are liked by some girls.From this statement it is clear that it is the subset of given statement. TRUE∃y (∀x R(x, y)) means some boys are liked by all the girls. FALSE∀y (∃x R(x, y)) means all boys are liked by some girls which is opposite of given statement. So, this is FALSE.¬ ∃x (∀y ¬ R(x, y)) means for all girls like some boys. So, this is equivalent to given statement. TRUEAlternate:¬ ∃x (∀y ¬ R(x, y)) ≡ ∀x(¬ ∀y( ¬ R(x, y))) ≡ ∀x(∃x R(x, y))∀x (∃ y R(x, y)) → ∃ x (∃ y R(x, y))

Posted on 11 Aug 2021, this text provides information on Logical and Verbal Reasoning related to Logic in Logical and Verbal Reasoning. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

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