INVERTER, it is best if the rise and fall time of the logic gate’s output signal is the same. For this to occur, the top side transistors of the logic gate must switch current into the output of the logic gate at the same magnitude as the low side transistors. SINCE PMOS transistors (high side) have approximately half the mobility of NMOS transistors (low side), it is necessary to add two parallel PMOS DEVICES to the high side to achieve the equivalent magnitude currents.In saturationNMOS:\({I_{{D_N}}} = {\mu _n}\;{C_{ox}}\FRAC{\omega }{L}{\left( {{V_{GS}} - {V_T}} \right)^2}\;\;\) PMOS\({I_{{D_P}}} = {\mu _p}{C_{ox}}\frac{\omega }{L}{\left\{ {{V_{SG}} - \left| {{V_T}} \right|} \right\}^2}\) Cox and voltage are the same for both side, when \({I_{{D_N}}} = {I_{{D_P}}}\) \({\mu _p} \times \frac{{{\omega _p}}}{L} = {\mu _n} = \frac{{{\omega _n}}}{L}\) ∵ μn ≃ (2.5 – 2.7) μpConsidering the same length as it is a fixed constraint for the circuit.ωp ωN or, \({\omega _p} \simeq \left( {2.5\;to\;2.7} \right){\omega _N}\) that’s why we take PMOS size greater than N-MOS ">
INVERTER, it is best if the rise and fall time of the logic gate’s output signal is the same. For this to occur, the top side transistors of the logic gate must switch current into the output of the logic gate at the same magnitude as the low side transistors. SINCE PMOS transistors (high side) have approximately half the mobility of NMOS transistors (low side), it is necessary to add two parallel PMOS DEVICES to the high side to achieve the equivalent magnitude currents.In saturationNMOS:\({I_{{D_N}}} = {\mu _n}\;{C_{ox}}\FRAC{\omega }{L}{\left( {{V_{GS}} - {V_T}} \right)^2}\;\;\) PMOS\({I_{{D_P}}} = {\mu _p}{C_{ox}}\frac{\omega }{L}{\left\{ {{V_{SG}} - \left| {{V_T}} \right|} \right\}^2}\) Cox and voltage are the same for both side, when \({I_{{D_N}}} = {I_{{D_P}}}\) \({\mu _p} \times \frac{{{\omega _p}}}{L} = {\mu _n} = \frac{{{\omega _n}}}{L}\) ∵ μn ≃ (2.5 – 2.7) μpConsidering the same length as it is a fixed constraint for the circuit.ωp ωN or, \({\omega _p} \simeq \left( {2.5\;to\;2.7} \right){\omega _N}\) that’s why we take PMOS size greater than N-MOS ">
To maximize the switching speed of a logic gate, for example, an INVERTER, it is best if the rise and fall time of the logic gate’s output signal is the same. For this to occur, the top side transistors of the logic gate must switch current into the output of the logic gate at the same magnitude as the low side transistors. SINCE PMOS transistors (high side) have approximately half the mobility of NMOS transistors (low side), it is necessary to add two parallel PMOS DEVICES to the high side to achieve the equivalent magnitude currents.In saturationNMOS:\({I_{{D_N}}} = {\mu _n}\;{C_{ox}}\FRAC{\omega }{L}{\left( {{V_{GS}} - {V_T}} \right)^2}\;\;\) PMOS\({I_{{D_P}}} = {\mu _p}{C_{ox}}\frac{\omega }{L}{\left\{ {{V_{SG}} - \left| {{V_T}} \right|} \right\}^2}\) Cox and voltage are the same for both side, when \({I_{{D_N}}} = {I_{{D_P}}}\) \({\mu _p} \times \frac{{{\omega _p}}}{L} = {\mu _n} = \frac{{{\omega _n}}}{L}\) ∵ μn ≃ (2.5 – 2.7) μpConsidering the same length as it is a fixed constraint for the circuit.ωp ωN or, \({\omega _p} \simeq \left( {2.5\;to\;2.7} \right){\omega _N}\) that’s why we take PMOS size greater than N-MOS
Posted on 14 Nov 2024, this text provides information on Logical and Verbal Reasoning related to Logic in Logical and Verbal Reasoning. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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