Prove that C[x,y]⟨x2−y2−1⟩ is an integral domain such that all the nonzero prime ideals are maximal.

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manpreet Tuteehub forum best answer Best Answer 2 years ago

Let R=C[x,y]x2y2com/tag/1">1R=C[x,y]⟨x2−y2−com/tag/1">1⟩.

Prove that

(1) RR is an integral domain.
(2) Any nonzero prime ideal of RR is maximal.

My idea:

(1) The first part is easy. Since x2y2com/tag/1">1C[y][x]x2−y2−com/tag/1">1∈C[y][x] is Eisenstein with respect to the prime y+iy+i, it is irreducible. Hence the ideal generated by it is a prime ideal.

(2) I am struggling with this part. I have one approach (not sure if correct).

Approach : Let I=x2y2com/tag/1">1I=⟨x2−y2−com/tag/1">1⟩. Then R=C[x,y]/IR=C[x,y]/I. Any ideal of RR is of the form J/I

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manpreet 2 years ago

Solution f="https://forum.tuteehub.com/tag/1">1. The second part is also very simple. Indeed, recall that if k=k¯¯¯k=k¯ is an algebraically closed field every prime ideal of k[X,Y]k[X,Y] is of the form Xx,Yy⟨X−x,Y−y⟩ or of the form (f(X,Y))(f(X,Y)) with f(X,Y)k[X,Y]f(X,Y)∈k[X,Y] irreducible. If you take k[X,Y]/Ik[X,Y]/I for some ideal II, we have that the set of the prime ideals of k[X,Y]/Ik[X,Y]/I is simply the set of the primes in k[X,Y]k[X,Y] of the primes which contain II. Now, since the polynomial X2Y2f="https://forum.tuteehub.com/tag/1">1

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