EXAMINING the offered evidence and reasoning, and forming judgments about the facts. Critical thinkers can gather such information from OBSERVATION, experience, reasoning, and/or communication. Critical thinking has its basis in intellectual values that go beyond subject-matter divisions and which include: clarity, accuracy, precision, evidence, thoroughness, and fairness.Creative thinking: The ability to LOOK at things differently, and find new WAYS of solving problems. Problem-solving: Problem-solving is a cognitive process DIRECTED at transforming a problem from the given state to the goal state when the problem solver is not immediately aware of a solution method. Decision making: It can be regarded as the mental processes (cognitive process) resulting in the selection of a course of action among several alternative scenarios. Every decision-making process produces a final choice. The output can be an action or an opinion of choice.