TIME PERIOD; i.e.,\({f_{DC}} = \frac{1}{T}\mathop \smallint \nolimits_o^T f\left( t \right)dt\)RMS value 'or' the effective value of an alternating quantity is calculated as:\({V_{rms}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{T}\mathop \smallint \limits_0^T {v^2}\left( t \right)dt} \)Calculation:Average value,\(\BEGIN{array}{l} = \frac{1}{{20}}\left[ {\mathop \smallint \limits_0^{10} tdt - \mathop \smallint \limits_{10}^{12} 5dt + \mathop \smallint \limits_{12}^{20} 5dt} \right]\\ = {\rm{ }}4\ {\rm{ }}V \end{array}\)