mosquitto - disable subscribing without authorization
Internet of Things
IoT Frameworks
2 years ago
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I am using mosquitto version 1.4.10 with tls-certificate. I am using this plugin https://github.com/mbachry/mosquitto_pyauth to authorize a user.And it works well for mosquitto_pub ( as in, when someone tries to publish , it gets authorized by the module first ).
However, it seems that mosquitto_sub is able to subscribe to anything without authorizing. How do I force security when someone is just trying to access a topic in read only mode?
I went through the mosquitto.conf file and cant seem to find anything related to this.
for example, I am able to subscribe like this:
mosquitto_sub --cafile /etc/mosquitto/ca.crt --cert /etc/mosquitto/client.crt --key /etc/mosquitto/client.key -h ubuntu -p 1883 -t c/# -d
and able to see messages coming from some publisher like this:
mosquitto_pub --cafile /etc/mosquitto/ca.crt --cert /etc/mosquitto/client.crt --key /etc/mosquitto/client.key -h ubuntu -p 1883 -t c/2/b/3/p/3/rt/13/r/123 -m 32 -q 1
What I am trying to do is prevent mosquitto_sub reading all messages at root level without authorization .
the python code that does the authorization looks like this : ( auth data is stored in cassandra db )
import sys
import mosquitto_auth
from cassandra.cluster import Cluster
from cassandra import ConsistencyLevel
## program entry point from mosquitto...
def plugin_init(opts):
global cluster, session, select_device_query
conf = dict(opts)
cluster = Cluster(['192.168.56.102'])
session = cluster.connect('hub')
select_device_query = session.prepare('SELECT * from devices where uid=?')
select_device_query.consistency_level = ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM
print 'Cassandra cluster initialized'
def acl_check(clientid, username, topic, access):
device_data = session.execute(select_device_query, [username])
if device_data.current_rows.__len__() > 0:
device_data = device_data[0]
# sample device data looks like this :
# Row(uid=u'08:00:27:aa:8f:91', brand=3, company=2, device=15617, property=3, room=490, room_number=u'3511', room_type=13, stamp=datetime.datetime(2016, 12, 12, 6, 29, 54, 723000))
subscribable_topic = 'c/' + str(device_data.company) \
+ '/b/' + str(device_data.brand) \
+ '/p/' + str(device_data.property) \
+ '/rt/' + str(device_data.room_type) \
+ '/r/' + str(device_data.room) \
+ '/#'
matches = mosquitto_auth.topic_matches_sub(subscribable_topic, topic)
print 'ACL: user=%s topic=%s, matches = %s' % (username, topic, matches)
return matches
return False
function acl_check seems to be always called when mosquitto_pub tries to connect, but never called when mosquitto_sub connects.
the C code behind this python module is here: https://github.com/mbachry/mosquitto_pyauth/blob/master/auth_plugin_pyauth.c
Posted on 16 Aug 2022, this text provides information on IoT Frameworks related to Internet of Things. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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