Iterating through a Collection, avoiding ConcurrentModificationException when removing objects in a loop

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_x000D_ _x000D_ We all know you can't do this: for (Object i : l) { if (condition(i)) { l.remove(i); } } ConcurrentModificationException etc... this apparently works sometimes, but not always. Here's some specific code: public static void main(String[] args) { Collection l = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { l.add(4); l.add(5); l.add(6); } for (int i : l) { if (i == 5) { l.remove(i); } } System.out.println(l); } This, of course, results in: Exception in thread "main" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException ... even though multiple threads aren't doing it... Anyway. What's the best solution to this problem? How can I remove an item from the collection in a loop without throwing this exception? I'm also using an arbitrary Collection here, not necessarily an ArrayList, so you can't rely on get.

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manpreet Tuteehub forum best answer Best Answer 2 years ago
_x000D_ Iterator.remove() is safe, you can use it like this: List list = new ArrayList<>(); // This is a clever way to create the iterator and call iterator.hasNext() like // you would do in a while-loop. It would be the same as doing: // Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); // while (iterator.hasNext()) { for (Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { String string = iterator.next(); if (string.isEmpty()) { // Remove the current element from the iterator and the list. iterator.remove(); } } Note that Iterator.remove() is the only safe way to modify a collection during iteration; the behavior is unspecified if the underlying collection is modified in any other way while the iteration is in progress. Source: docs.oracle > The Collection Interface And similarly, if you have a ListIterator and want to add items, you can use ListIterator#add, for the same reason you can use Iterator#remove — it's designed to allow it. In your case you tried to remove from a list, but the same restriction applies if trying to put into a Map while iterating its content.

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