B}}\)3) Type of sectionxu,max = xu for balanced sectionxu,max > xu for under reinforced sectionxu,max < xu for over reinforced section4) Moment of resistanceMu = 0.36 fck B xu (d - 0.42xu) for compression sideMu = 0.87 fy Ast (d - 0.42xu) for tensile sideCalculation:Given, xu,max = 0.48 d\(\frac{{{f_y}}}{{{f_{ck}}}} = 0.36\)Ast = 0.04 BD\({x_u} = \frac{{0.87\;{f_y}{A_{st}}}}{{0.36\;{f_{ck}}b}} = \frac{{0.87 \times 0.36 \times 0.04bd}}{{0.36 \times b}} = 0.0348\;d\)xu,max > xu∴ It is under reinforced section